DARPA Seeking to Develop a “Cognitive Fingerprint”

January 27th, 2012 by Erwin Gianchandani No comments »

DARPA seeking to develop a "cognitive fingerprint" [image courtesy DARPA].The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is out this month with a broad agency announcement soliciting “innovation research proposals in support of the development of new software-based biometric modalities” that go beyond the current focus of passwords for identity validation:

The current standard method for validating a user’s identity for authentication on an information system requires humans to do something that is inherently difficult: create, remember, and manage long, complex passwords. Moreover, as long as the session remains active, typical systems incorporate no mechanisms to verify that the user originally authenticated is the user still in control of the keyboard. Thus, unauthorized individuals may improperly obtain extended access to information system resources if a password is compromised or if a user does not exercise adequate vigilance after initially authenticating at the console.

 

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“Computational Thinking: A Digital Age Skill for Everyone”

January 26th, 2012 by Erwin Gianchandani No comments »

The International Society for Technology in Education (ITSE), in partnership with the Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) and the National Science Foundation (NSF), is out with an outstanding four-minute video — Computational Thinking: A Digital Age Skill for Everyone – providing an introduction to computational thinking. It’s part of the ITSE’s recent efforts to develop an operational definition for CT, generate booklets for teachers and leaders, and develop a toolkit for presentations or meetings with educators and parents.

To describe computational thinking, the video highlights how advances in computing research are changing our everyday lives — from tracking and preventing crime to efficiently managing the global food supply, from detecting illnesses in rural settings via mobile phone-based diagnostic tests to preventing accidents and improving traffic flow, and so on.

Check out the video by following the link below.

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“The New Era of Computing”

January 25th, 2012 by Erwin Gianchandani No comments »

An interesting interview with Alex Szalay, Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University – about data-intensive computing — in Datanami this week:

Alex Szalay, JHU (image courtesy Datanami).When it comes to thought leadership that bridges the divides between scientific investigation, technology and the tools and applications that make research possible … Szalay is one of the first scientists that springs to mind.

 

Szalay, whom we will dub “Dr. Data” for reasons that will explained in a moment, is a distinguished professor in the university’s Department of Physics and Astronomy. Aside from his role as a scientist — an end user of high performance computing hardware and applications — he also serves director of the JHU Institute for Data Intensive Engineering and Science.

 

Part of what makes Dr. Szalay unique is that he sees scientific technology from both sides of the fence; both as a physicist reliant on massive simulations and supercomputers — and as a computer scientist probing the underlying performance, efficiency and architectural issues that are increasingly important in the age of data-intensive computing. He is the architect for the Science Archive of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and project director of the NSF-funded National Virtual Observatory and has penned over 340 journal articles on topics including theoretical cosmology, observational astronomy, spatial statistics, and computer science.

 

Szalay’s world of diverse research hinges on solving big data problems and working with the complex algorithms and applications that are creating it. In addition to his astronomy and physics research, Szalay has been presenting on topics such as “Extreme Data-Intensive Computing with Databases” — a topic that caught our attention recently and prompted the following interview.

 

What is missing in current computing architectures as we look toward the future of data-intensive computing (i.e. involving not just petabytes, but exabytes of data)?

 

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